sábado, 30 de julho de 2016

Manifesto - Final Article - The Place of Music in 21st Century Education

I am a classical guitarist with a large knowledge of popular music such as pop rock and Brazilian traditional popular music (samba, bossa nova, choro, etc.). I made my studies back in the 80’s and 90’s with some of the most important teachers from my country and from abroad.

In those years the access of technology was restricted to some people and the technology we had in hands were completely analogic and encompassed music played in radio stations, long plays (vinyl records), tapes and clips on the television. We still hadn’t the VHS system and buy records was expensive. When we wanted to play one pop song we had to wait until occasionally listening to it on a radio station, then record it on a cassette tape and try to find the chords and how to sing it by listening. The other way was wait until the next publication on a specialized magazine that would bring the chords and/or tablatures.

In the last two decades, with the easy access to new technologies and the Internet, all of these tasks became unbelievably easier. I incorporated the use of programs addressed to write music like Encore or Sibelius and started to use them to write my own ideas of exercises, methods, transcriptions and editions of music.

In my work as teacher these tools represent a central role once I easily find the songs my pupils want to play, print them from specialized web sites and use YouTube tutorials and/or official or cover videos of the songs to learn them faster. As a democratic view I use the same videos with my students too and encourage them to be more independent about what they want to learn or practice researching on the same resources.

As a complement for my work I aim to make my own tutorials and sessions of lessons on how to play guitar without a formal method and lessons addressed to pop guitar players, acoustic or electric, with technical approaches used in classical guitar which could be helpful for their development without the exhaustive use of scores and with the hope that anyone without reading music ability can engage in.

I have already made some of these videos addressed to one or other of my pupils as a model for the songs they are learning. It is an easy task and can be made at home with simple devices like a Zoom HD Camera or even a mobile phone.

Another area that I have been experiencing and want to give more attention in my guitar lessons is the improvisation. Not the improvisation imagined in jazz or rock but just the freedom to create little melodies or create a song with the chords and elements that the pupils have already mastered. It may be a sequence of chords with or without singing and also previous known sequence and melody but using other text created by them. In this case, having fun is fundamental I believe.

In my view, music education, specially playing an instrument, must have as main objective to provide interest in the students and fast response. By fast response I mean to make the student play a song or two in the first lesson, even if it is a one chord song or a simple melody with one, two or three notes. We need to avoid what may seem to them boring technical exercises and choose the repertoire in accordance with they need to develop musical and technically. Most of our nowadays students don’t play with professional objectives. Rather they want to have fun and we must fulfil this will. On the other hand, they don’t have enough time to practice so the lesson must be very practical and incorporate in large scale music making, interest and fun.

I believe teachers must be open minded to contemporary repertoire including both popular and classical music and, with this in mind, learn how to explore any kind of music experience or particular students’ interest to work on music elements such as form, rhythm, harmony, melody, etc. and develop the skills that may be necessary to their purpose in music education. 

Having said that I must say that I am very confident in traditional music methodology used in the past but teachers must have the feeling to filter the students who might want to follow a professional path to work with them using these traditional methods and methodology. As we all know to be a top professional player of any kind of instrument and approach the western classical music and repertoire properly it is necessary to follow a vast and rigid list of methods, exercises and works from all periods. In addition, the amount of time and discipline dedicated to it must be vast too.

To finish my thoughts, I must say that sometimes the methodology may be more important than the method itself. By this I mean that I encourage my students to develop their own exercises or ways of practicing their difficulties rather than always appeal to a written method. I try to show them how too quickly learn and practice chords or how to develop their fingers abilities and independence without the use of, what may seem for them, a daunting sequence of methods.


quinta-feira, 21 de julho de 2016

The Place of Music in 21st Century Education - Week 4 - University of Sydney

Here are my comments about the questions of the week 4 in the  course The Place of Music in 21st Century Education - University of Sydney - Prof. dr. James Humberstone


  • You were introduced to the DAW (or sequencer), the step sequencer, and a range of notation software. Do you feel you would like to explore any of these technologies further?
  • Have you been persuaded that the DJ-producer does have an awful lot of sophisticated musical skills?
I was very impressed with the DAW. I knew about the existence and usage of many of this kind of devices but I had never given me a chance to see it in real use. Amazing. Now I am surely convinced that a DJ and people who use it on studio must have a good music knowledge, even if they don’t play a traditional instrument. On the other hand, I don’t think this will be one thing I put in use in my life, once I work mostly with classical and acoustic guitar music. The other applications used for music notation and studio make part of my life. I make my own scores and arrangements using Encore. I prepare my music to be published in YouTube or as a tool for broadcasting my work in the music production scenario using tools for videos and audios.


  • Do you agree with David Price that learning has gone "OPEN"?
  • What were the best examples of OPEN learning that you found either in the course content, in your own searching, or the work of your peers?
David Price confirms my belief that now only the one who doesn’t want to learn doesn’t learn. I use open learning tools on the Web for everything: from how to tie a tie, make yoghurt and other recipes and learning more sophisticated stuff as music and languages.
Of course the best examples in open learning that I have been using in the last years are these platforms where we are now doing this course – www.coursera.org – and others like www.futurelearn.com and www.edx.org

  • What does Project Based Learning (or the other BLs) have to offer Music Education? And what does Music Education have to offer Project Based Learning, and all learning, in the 21st Century?

PBL can offer a good view of organization, tips for scientific approaches to learning involving the way we put a project on the making. Things like objective, target audience, phases of development and final presentation. This video can offer more information about what PBL is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08D0dBGIzYQ


A musician spends a lot of time practicing and trying to find solutions for the problems we face in instrument of theory studies. We have to learn how to organize our study, plan the steps between the stage we find ourselves and what we want or need to reach, select studies in progressive order and specially how to be determined and persistent. Most of what the musicians know they learn by themselves and I think we can be used as a model for other areas of learning.